The discovery of silver at Cerro Rico in the 1500s helped
make the Spanish Empire enormously wealthy.
It also turned the city of Potosí, Bolivia, into one of the
largest and richest cities in the world.
Many of Bolivia’s mines are located high in the Andes at
elevations above 3,650 m (12,000 feet).
Mining co-operatives are where groups of miners operate mines collectively, sharing costs, equipment and profits among members.
Co-operatives employ a large share of Bolivia's miners.
We toured one of Bolivia’s co-operative mines in Potosí.
We had to get geared up to enter the mine. The safety features are minimal.
“My lesson in thankfulness…
We did a tour of a working silver mine here in Bolivia. It
was shocking.
The hazards they face: tunnel collapses ( they have to pay for all the support timbers), toxic gas ( mostly carbon monoxide), breathing in silica dust (Silicosis), accidents while drunk (a heavy macho culture that accepts drinking on the job), extreme heat ( the deepest parts of the mine are at 50 DegC (they strip down and work in just their boxer shorts), and more
Before entering the mine we stopped at the “miner’s market”. This is where the miners buy their supplies. (Guests may buy provisions to leave behind for the miners.) In this case blasting caps with a 2 minute fuse.
They aren’t allowed to eat in the mine (arsenic in the mine could contaminate their food) So they chew on coca leaves as a stimulant. They work 8 or 12 hour days with no food - just coca leaves. And it is heavy, dangerous manual labour.
Hanging at the entrance for good luck.
Narrow tracks for ore cars to run and a compressed air pipe for the pneumatic drills.
We had to flatten our bodies against the walls of the mine as they passed.
A local “good luck” shrine with offerings to the Mine Gods.
The impact can vary depending on the exposure. Touring a silver mine high in Bolivia’s Andes Mountains gave us a lesson in gratitude.
We are so grateful for where and when we were born and the opportunities that were available to us just by the virtue of our place of birth.
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