POLAND: Wawel Castle in Krakow

Wawel Castle sits on Wawel Hill overlooking the Vistula River in Krakow.

For centuries it was the home of Polish kings and where they were crowned and buried.

The castle began as a medieval residence and was rebuilt and expanded over time, especially during the 16th century.

And then for political reasons, in 1596, the King moved the royal court from Kraków to Warsaw.

After that, Polish kings were still crowned and buried at Wawel Cathedral and the city remained the traditional royal and religious centre of Poland.

Wawel Cathedral is one of Poland’s most important churches. It was the traditional coronation church for Polish kings. It also contains the tombs of many Polish monarchs and other important national figures, making it an important symbol of Poland’s history. 

The varied cathedral architecture reflects the many additions and changes over the centuries.

Wawel is a large walled and gated complex containing the Royal Castle, courtyards, state rooms, royal apartments and important collections of art and historic objects. 

It is interesting because there were many additions over the centuries. 

Because of this you can see several periods of Polish history and architecture in one location—from medieval fortifications to Renaissance courtyards and later additions. 

The Renaissance Courtyard at Wawel Castle was built mainly in the 16th century. It has three levels of elegant arcaded galleries surrounding an open courtyard. 

It was built to create a grand royal residence and court for Poland’s kings, reflecting their wealth and the Renaissance influence coming from Italy. 

The upper galleries were used by the royal household, while the courtyard provided light and access to the rooms around it. 

The fresco paintings were Renaissance style.

Inside are the fancy things one would expect to find in a castle. The impressive room to hold audiences and make decisions.

Rooms designed to show wealth and power. 

Intricately carved wood.

Porcelain was as valuable as gold. 

Everything designed to indicated knowledge, wealth and power.

Military symbols to show strength, wealth and power.

Recognition for bravery, courage and loyalty.

Seals for authenticity and secrecy.

And then there is the treasury with precious items.

Depictions of battles.

It is important to keep priorities forefront, so huge beer steins.

Meanwhile, when I was in Krakow absorbing culture by myself, John was hiking the Tour de Mont Blanc, 

wishing he had one of those fancy big beer steins.